Encipher or Encypher – Which is Correct?
Have you ever come across the words “encipher” and “encypher” and wondered which one is the correct spelling? Well, let me decipher this for you! Both words are indeed correct, but their usage and popularity may differ depending on your geographic location and personal preference.
First and foremost, let’s learn some grammar here. “Encipher” and “encypher” are both transitive verbs, meaning they require an object to complete their meaning. They are derived from the noun “cipher” which refers to a secret or coded message. When you “encipher” or “encypher” something, you are essentially encoding or converting it into a secret or coded form.
So, when should you use “encipher” or “encypher”? The answer lies in the history and evolution of the English language. “Encipher” is the more commonly used spelling in modern English, especially in American English. It aligns with the trend of simplifying and standardizing spellings that occurred during the 18th and 19th centuries. This spelling is more likely to be accepted and recognized by a wider audience.
On the other hand, “encypher” is the older and less popular spelling, predominantly found in British English and often associated with traditional or archaic usage. It retains the “y” that was present in the original Latin and Middle English spellings. If you are a fan of the quaint and poetic side of English, or simply prefer a somewhat lesser-known variant, you might opt for “encypher.”
Let’s take a closer look at some usage examples to further illustrate the differences and similarities between “encipher” and “encypher”:
1. “He enciphers his emails with complex algorithms to ensure utmost security.”
In this sentence, we see the more commonly used “encipher” being employed to convey the idea of encoding emails using sophisticated algorithms.
2. “The spy meticulously encyphered his mission directives before sending them to headquarters.”
Here, the less frequently used “encypher” is used to describe how the spy coded or encrypted his mission directives before transmitting them.
3. “Students at the cryptography workshop learned to encipher and decipher secret messages.”
This sentence demonstrates that both “encipher” and “decipher” can be used together to convey the complete process of encoding and decoding secret messages.
4. “The ancient scroll contained an encyphered message from a long-lost civilization.”
In this example, “encyphered” adds a touch of antiquity and mystique to the message, matching the context of an ancient scroll.
So, in summary, both “encipher” and “encypher” are correct spellings, but their usage may vary. “Encipher” is more widely accepted and used, particularly in American English, while “encypher” is seen as a more traditional or archaic variant, often associated with British English. Ultimately, the choice between the two will depend on your personal preference and the specific context in which you are writing or speaking. Remember, language is constantly evolving, and what may be less popular today could become the trend tomorrow.