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Fourty or Forty – Which is Correct?

When it comes to spelling the number between 39 and 41, there is often confusion about whether it should be written as “fourty” or “forty”. So, which is correct? The answer is quite simple actually – it’s “forty”.

The reason why “forty” is the correct spelling is rooted in the history of the English language. In Old English, the word for this number was “feowertig”, which eventually evolved into “fourty”. However, over time, this spelling shifted to “forty” due to a process called metathesis, where sounds within a word are rearranged. This change in spelling is quite common in the English language, with examples like “bird” (originally “brid”) and “horse” (originally “hros”).

Now, let’s learn some examples to further illustrate why “forty” is the preferred spelling. One simple example can be seen in the counting sequence: thirty, thirty-one, thirty-two, thirty-three… all the way up to thirty-nine, and then comes “forty”. If “fourty” were the correct spelling, it would interrupt the pattern and create confusion.

Furthermore, when we look at related words, such as “four” and “fifty”, we can see a clear consistency. We say “four” when referring to the number 4, and “fifty” when talking about the number 50. It only follows logically that we would say “forty” for the number 40, as it maintains this consistent pattern.

Another reason why “forty” is correct stems from the fact that it aligns with the way we pronounce the number. English is notorious for its irregular pronunciation rules, but in this case, it’s quite straightforward. When we say the word “forty”, the “t” sound comes before the “y”, just as it does in “thirty” and “fifty”. Again, if we were to spell it as “fourty”, it would not match the pronunciation, leading to confusion and potential miscommunication.

To drive home the point, let’s consider an analogy. Imagine you’re building a house, and you have a set of blueprints. The plans clearly state that the measurements for a particular room are 10 feet by 12 feet. However, you decide to misinterpret the plans and build the room 10 feet by 21 feet. The result would be a room that doesn’t fit with the rest of the house, causing confusion and frustration. Similarly, spelling “fourty” instead of “forty” disrupts the established pattern of how numbers are spelled in English.

In conclusion, “forty” is the correct spelling for the number between 39 and 41. It aligns with the historical development of the English language, maintains a consistent pattern with related words, matches the pronunciation, and avoids confusion. So, the next time you find yourself needing to write this number, remember: it’s “forty”, not “fourty”.