Medieval or Mediaeval – which one is correct? This is a question that has perplexed many English language enthusiasts and scholars over the years. Both versions of the word are used interchangeably, but is such usage appropriate? In this article, I will shed some light on the matter and provide a clear answer to this linguistic conundrum.
To begin with, let’s learn the origins of these two spellings. The word “medieval” derives from the Latin term “medium aevum,” which translates to “middle age.” It refers to the historical period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance era, spanning from the 5th to the 15th century. On the other hand, “mediaeval” is a variation that remained popular until the 18th century, when the spelling with a single “e” gained prominence.
Both spellings are considered correct and can be found in reputable dictionaries such as Oxford and Merriam-Webster. However, it is worth noting that “medieval” is the more commonly used form in modern English. This is because language evolves over time, and the simpler spelling has become more prevalent. Moreover, “medieval” is the preferred version in most academic writing and official publications.
To further illustrate this point, let’s consider some examples. In historical literature, scholars and researchers overwhelmingly choose the spelling “medieval.” For instance, renowned historian Barbara Tuchman’s influential book “A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century” consistently uses this form throughout its pages. Similarly, in the field of literature, famous authors like Chaucer and Malory are often associated with the medieval period, not the mediaeval period.
Furthermore, the dominance of the “medieval” spelling can be observed in popular culture. From movies to TV shows, books to video games, the entertainment industry consistently uses this version when depicting medieval settings. Think of epic tales like Game of Thrones or fantasy novels like The Lord of the Rings. These stories all use “medieval” to describe their fantastical worlds, capturing the imaginations of millions.
In conclusion, both “medieval” and “mediaeval” are accepted spellings in the English language, but “medieval” has become the preferred form in modern usage. Its simplicity and widespread adoption in academic and popular contexts make it the more appropriate choice. However, it is important to note that language is fluid, and variations such as “mediaeval” may still be encountered in certain contexts or regional preferences. Ultimately, the choice between these two spellings should be based on the intended audience and the style guide being followed.
Next time you find yourself pondering whether to use “medieval” or “mediaeval,” remember that both are correct, but “medieval” is the path most frequently traveled. Whether you’re discussing historical events, studying literature, or engrossed in fantasy worlds, “medieval” is the spelling that will ensure clear communication and connection with your readers. So, embrace this linguistic evolution and let “medieval” be your go-to choice for describing that captivating era of knights, castles, and mythical creatures.