Misdemeanours or misdemeanors – which is correct? This is a common question among English learners and even native speakers who find themselves puzzled by the inconsistencies in spelling. In truth, both spellings are correct, but the preferred spelling depends on which side of the Atlantic you find yourself. Allow me to shed some light on this matter and clarify the differences.
In British English, the preferred spelling is “misdemeanours,” with a “u” following the “n.” This is consistent with the general British tendency to use the letter “u” in words like “colour,” “favour,” and “honour.” So, if you are in the United Kingdom or any other English-speaking country that follows British English, you would typically use this spelling.
On the other hand, in American English, the preferred spelling is “misdemeanors,” without the letter “u.” This aligns with the American tradition of simplifying words by eliminating unnecessary letters. It’s no surprise that Americans have dropped the “u” in many words, including “color,” “favor,” and “honor.” Therefore, if you are in the United States or any other country that uses American English, you would use this spelling.
While it may seem confusing, it is important to remember that both spellings are considered correct within their respective language standards. The choice of which one to use ultimately depends on your audience and the variant of English you are employing. It’s worth noting that the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) accepts both British and American English, so you can rest assured that using either spelling in your IELTS exam will not be penalized.
To further illustrate the differences, let’s consider a few examples. In British English, a person might be charged with “misdemeanours” such as public disorder, fraud, or harassment. On the other hand, in American English, the same person might face charges for “misdemeanors” like disorderly conduct, fraud, or harassment. The underlying offenses remain the same; it is merely the spelling that differs based on the linguistic tradition.
In conclusion, the choice between “misdemeanours” and “misdemeanors” comes down to the English variant you are using – British or American. Both spellings are accepted as correct within their respective language standards, and neither one will be penalized in your IELTS exam. As an English learner, it is essential to be aware of these distinctions and adapt your spelling accordingly depending on your audience and the English variant you are employing. Remember, in the world of English, it’s all about embracing the diversity of the language and appreciating the richness it offers.