When it comes to discussing the time period before Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas, one question that often arises is whether it should be referred to as “Pre Colombian” or “Pre Columbian.” Both terms seem similar, but which one is correct? Let’s dive into this topic and shed some light on the matter.
Firstly, it’s important to note that the term “Pre Colombian” is not grammatically incorrect. In fact, it makes perfect sense if we analyze it from a structural point of view. “Pre” is a prefix that means “before,” while “Colombian” is an adjective derived from the proper noun “Colombus,” referring to the famous explorer. So, “Pre Colombian” could be understood as “before Columbus” or “prior to Columbus.”
However, the more widely accepted term among historians, archaeologists, and scholars is “Pre Columbian.” This term has become the standard reference when discussing the civilizations, cultures, and periods of time that existed before Columbus’s arrival in 1492. The reason for this is not solely based on linguistics but also on historical accuracy and convention.
Using “Pre Columbian” instead of “Pre Colombian” helps to avoid potential confusion. The latter could be misinterpreted as referring to the country of Colombia instead of the explorer Christopher Columbus. By using “Pre Columbian,” we specify that we are referring to the time period and not the region or nation.
To further illustrate this point, let’s take a look at some examples. When discussing the ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica, such as the Mayans, Aztecs, or Olmecs, it is customary to use the term “Pre Columbian” to denote their existence before Columbus arrived in the New World.
Similarly, when analyzing the Inca Empire in South America, historians would refer to it as a “Pre Columbian civilization” since it predates the arrival of Columbus in the Americas. This term neatly encompasses all the cultures and civilizations that flourished prior to Columbus’s arrival, regardless of their specific geographic locations.
Furthermore, using “Pre Columbian” aligns with the approach used in other areas of historical and archaeological research. For example, scholars studying ancient Egypt refer to the period before the Ptolemaic dynasty as “Pre Ptolemaic” and not “Pre Egyptian,” even though Egypt is still the country under discussion.
In conclusion, while “Pre Colombian” is not grammatically incorrect, the more widely accepted and preferred term is “Pre Columbian.” It not only clarifies the topic being discussed but also aligns with the conventions and terminologies adopted by historians, archaeologists, and scholars. By using “Pre Columbian,” we can better convey the time period and civilizations that existed before Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas. So, if you want to engage in meaningful discussions or write scholarly papers, it’s best to use “Pre Columbian” to indicate the era “before Columbus.”